Which alcohol is commonly referred to as wood alcohol?

Methanol is commonly referred to as wood alcohol due to its historical production processes involving the destructive distillation of wood. This clear, volatile liquid is a simplest form of alcohol and can be found in various applications, from industrial solvents to antifreeze and fuel. Its name reflects its origin, as it was originally isolated from wood, making it distinct and identifiable compared to other types of alcohol. Understanding methanol’s properties and uses is crucial, especially in the context of toxicology, as it is poisonous to humans if ingested, leading to methanol poisoning. This distinction reinforces why methanol is often a point of focus in discussions about alcohol toxicity in medicolegal contexts.