What is the name of the procedure that creates an artificial anus by connecting the colon to an opening in the abdominal wall?

The procedure that creates an artificial anus by connecting the colon to an opening in the abdominal wall is known as a colostomy. This surgical intervention is performed to allow waste to exit the body when the normal pathway through the rectum is not possible due to various medical conditions or injuries.

During a colostomy, a part of the colon is brought to the surface of the abdomen to form a stoma, which is the new opening for waste elimination. This procedure may be necessary due to reasons such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or traumatic injuries that impair the normal function of the intestinal tract.

Other options like hernia surgery, oophorectomy, and orchiectomy refer to entirely different medical procedures. Hernia surgery involves repairing a hernia, which is a protrusion of an organ through a weakened area of tissue. Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, primarily related to female reproductive health. Orchiectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both testicles, which is a procedure typically related to male reproductive health and certain medical conditions or diseases. These procedures do not relate to the creation of an artificial anus, which is specific to the colostomy.