What is the name of the surgical removal of an ovary?

The surgical removal of an ovary is known as oophorectomy. This procedure involves the excision of one or both ovaries and is commonly performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or ovarian cysts.

Understanding the terminology is essential in medical discussions. Hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus, while salpingectomy involves the removal of the fallopian tubes. Fulguration, on the other hand, is a technique used to destroy tissue using electric currents, not specifically related to the removal of any reproductive organs. Therefore, oophorectomy is the most accurate term for the surgical procedure in question.